1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: Broken Access Control in Multi-Step Logic. Description: The application splits a sensitive action (promoting a user) into a multi-step workflow: Selection ->...

1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) with Static File Enumeration. Description: The application saves sensitive user data (chat transcripts) to the server’s...

1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) leading to Sensitive Data Exposure. Description: The application uses an insecure ID parameter to retrieve user profile...

1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: IDOR with Data Leakage in Redirect. Description: The application detects an authorization failure (e.g., User A trying to access User B’s data) and issues a 30...

1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) with GUIDs. Description: The application uses long, complex GUIDs (e.g., 59b3...) to identify users instead of sequentia...

1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR). Description: The application exposes a direct reference to an internal database object (the User ID) in the URL. When ...

1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: Method-Based Access Control Bypass. Description: The application implements access controls that are tightly coupled to specific HTTP methods (e.g., checking p...

1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: URL-based Access Control Bypass (HTTP Header Spoofing). Description: The application framework supports non-standard HTTP headers (specifically X-Original-URL)...

1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: Mass Assignment (also known as Over-Posting). Description: The application framework automatically binds (maps) incoming JSON data to internal object fields. Be...

1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: Broken Access Control (Parameter Tampering). Description: The application determines the user’s privilege level based on a cleartext HTTP cookie (Admin=false). ...