1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: JWT Signature Bypass (Algorithm Confusion / “None” Algorithm). Description: The JSON Web Token (JWT) specification includes an alg (algorithm) header field tha...
1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: Broken Authentication (JWT Signature Bypass). Description: The application uses JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for session management. However, the backend decodes the ...
1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: NoSQL Operator Injection. Description: The login mechanism accepts JSON input and passes it directly to a MongoDB query without sanitization. In MongoDB, query...
1. Executive Summary Vulnerability: NoSQL Injection (Syntax-Based). Description: The application builds a database query by concatenating user input directly into a JavaScript expression executed...
In the world of enterprise Java development, few topics are as pivotal as the evolution from traditional Java EE (Enterprise Edition) architectures to the lightweight, modular approach of the Sprin...
In the landscape of modern software engineering, the ability for disparate systems to communicate effectively is paramount. As we move away from monolithic structures toward distributed systems, un...
In the landscape of modern enterprise Java development, the gap between object-oriented domain models and relational database schemas—often called the “impedance mismatch”—is a critical challenge. ...
As engineers, we often treat databases as black boxes: we put data in, we write a query, and we expect data out. But when a query takes 20 seconds instead of 20 milliseconds, that black box becomes...
As software engineers, we often hit a specific friction point with traditional Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS): the rigidity of the schema. When an application evolves for over a dec...
In the modern software landscape, the line between strict relational schemas and flexible, document-based storage is blurring. As engineers, we often find ourselves maintaining systems that must be...